THESIS: Terraform vs

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is a cornerstone of modern software development and cloud operations. Terraform is one of the most widely adopted tools for provisioning and managing infrastructure across cloud providers, while is a newer framework with a developer-centric focus, combining infrastructure and application logic in a single codebase. This thesis aims to investigate the practical differences, strengths, and weaknesses of Terraform and in building and managing cloud-based applications, with a particular focus on AWS.

Bachelor/Master of Science in Computer Science/Engineering

This thesis will involve a literature review of IaC, Terraform, and , followed by a practical case study where a comparable application is built using both tools. The project will analyze measurable factors such as deployment times, scalability, and cost efficiency, as well as qualitative aspects like developer experience, learning curve, and maintainability.

In this thesis investigate these questions:

• What are the main differences between Terraform and from a user and deployment perspective?
• In which scenarios is Terraform more suitable than , and vice versa?
• How do the tools impact developer experience and productivity?
• How well do the tools perform when building a comparable AWS-based application?

References:

Terraform:

IaC Overview:

An Exciting Journey with Knightec Group
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Practical Information
This is a thesis position, located at our office in Sundsvall. Start date January or March 2026.

Please submit your application as soon as possible, but no later than If you have any questions, you are welcome to contact Johanna Edström. Note that due to GDPR, we only accept applications through our careers page.